United States Patent  5,760,004
Stedronsky Jun. 2, 1998

Chemical modification of repetitive polymers to enhance water solubility
Inventors:  Stedronsky; Erwin R. (San Diego, CA). 
Assignee:  Protein Polymer Technologies, Inc. (San Diego, CA). 
Appl. No.:  343,264
Filed:  Nov. 21, 1994
 
Intl. Cl. :  C07K 14/195
Current U.S. Cl.:  514/21; 530/353
Field of Search:  514/21; 530/353, 408-410

References Cited | [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
4,224,219 Sept., 1980 Van Blanton et al. 260/6
5,207,941 May, 1993 Froner et al. 252/174.23
5,243,038 Sept., 1993 Ferrari et al. 530/353
Foreign Patent Documents
WO90/0517 Apr., 1990 WO 530/353
 
Other References

Sakamoto et al., Gas Limomatography of Chemistry Modified Amino Acids in Silk & WooL Meard with Alkylene Oxides CAPLUS #1983:523944, 1983.

Topchieva, "Protein Adducts with Water Soluble Poly Alkylene Oxides" (1995), Chem Abs #124:15319.

Topchieva, "Conjugates of Proteins w/Propylene Oxides" (1994), Chem Abs #123:308720.

Allemand, "Cosmetics Based on Estemified Proteins" (Aug. 13, 1971), Chem Abs #77:24780.

Kyowa, "Hydroxyalkylaneo Proteins" (Sep. 19, 1969), Chem Abs #72:67273.

Primary Examiner: Robinson; Douglas W.
Assistant Examiner: Delaney; Patrick R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Trecartin; Richard F., Kresnak; Mark T.


Abstract

Highly repetitive proteins which are relatively insoluble in water are chemically modified to increase solubility. The protein is reacted with a functionalizing agent to introduce additional polar functionalities and disrupt the order of the protein. The solubility of the protein in water is increased by the chemical modification, while adhesive and surfactant properties are retained.

13 Claims, No Drawings



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